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 Tutorials

ROCKET AEROACOUSTICS
Rocket Vehicle Liftoff Acoustics, Part I: Acoustic Pressure near Nozzle Exit Plane: liftoff.pdf
Rocket Vehicle Liftoff Acoustics, Part III: Acoustic Attenuation: lift_att.pdf
Prediction of Sound Pressure Levels on Rocket Vehicles During Ascent: flow.pdf

NASA SP-8072, Acoustic Loads Generated by the Propulsion System: SP8072.pdf

NASA KSC-12061 Computer Program Predicts Rocket Noise: NK12061.pdf

NASA Preferred Reliability Practices: Acoustic Noise Requirement: 1259.pdf
Allred, Predicting Launch Acoustic Environments: predict_la.pdf
See also: Rocket Vehicle Vibration
JET AEROACOUSTICS
Aircraft Noise (slide presentation): turbine_noise.pdf

Antoine, Aircraft Noise Overview(slide presentation): aircraft_noise.pdf
Lighthill's Eighth Power Law for Jet Noise: Lighthill.pdf
VIBROACOUSTICS, PANELS & PLATES
Hyrdodynamic Coincidence: hydrodynamic_coincidence.pdf
Radiation & Driving Point Impedance of a Thin, Isotropic Plate: dp_impedance.pdf
Vibration Response of a Panel to an Acoustic Pressure Field: ac_panel.pdf
C. Mei, Prediction of Response of Aircraft Panels Subjected to Acoustic and Thermal Loads: aircraft_panel_response.pdf
Calculated and Measured Stresses in Simple Panels Subject to Intense Random Acoustic Loading including the Near Noise Field of a Turbojet, NACA Report 1367: panels_acoustic_loading.pdf

Plate Point Mobility: plate_mobility.pdf

Matlab script:  plate_mobility.m

Hambric, Structural Acoustics Part 1: structural_acoustics_part1.pdf

VIBROACOUSTICS, CYLINDRICAL SHELLS
Vibration Response of a Cylindrical Skin to Acoustic Pressure via the Franken Method: Franken.pdf
Vibroacoustic Response of a Cylinder: cylinder_vibroacoustic.pdf
PAYLOAD FAIRING & BLANKETS
Payload Acoustic Attenuation via Blankets: blankets.pdf
Jaoen, Renault, Deverge, Elastic and Damping Characterizations of Acoustical Porous Materials: Available Experimental Methods and Applications to a Melamine Foam: JRD08_preprint.pdf
Jerry Manning, Fairing Noise Reduction for Directive Acoustic Fields, 22-Manning_J.pdf
PAYLOAD ACOUSTICS - Testing
Joe Hackel, Prediction and Test Comparison of the NEXTSat Spacecraft Random Vibration Responses Due to Acoustic Testing: 07-Hackel_Ball.pdf
Gordon Maahs, Acoustic Test and Analysis Heliospheric Imager on STEREO: 07-Maahs_JHUAPL.pdf
Michael OConnell, Direct Field and Reverberant Chamber Acoustic Test Comparisons: 07-O-Connell_JPL.pdf
Mike Van Dyke, Toward Development of Standard Practices in Direct Field Acoustic Testing:  07-VanDyke_Aerospace.pdf
J.A. Cockburn, Evaluation of Acoustic Testing Techniques for Spacecraft Systems, NASA CR 122450: acoustic_testing_spacecraft.pdf
Schiffer and Hyde, Mariner Mars 1964 Acoustically Induced Vibration Environment: Mariner_acoustics.pdf
PAYLOAD ACOUSTICS - Fill Factors
Y.A. Lee, Acoustic Fill Factors for a 120-inch Diameter Fairing, NASA CR 189284:
acoustic_fill_factors.pdf
Matlab Scripts, Fill factor for a payload fairing:
fill_factor.m
octaves.m
VIBROACOUSTICS, OTHER TOPICS
Vibroacoustic Critical and Coincidence Frequencies of Structures: critical_frequency.pdf
Hughes and McNelis, Recent Advances in Vibroacoustics: recent.pdf
Vibration, Shock, Acoustics (Large File: 19.5 mb):  VSA.pdf
Yantek, Estimated Sound Power Radiated by Surfaces on a Continuous Miner Tail Section Using Vibration Measurements: esprscm.pdf
NASA, Combination Methods for Deriving Structural Design Loads Considering Vibro-Acoustic, etc., Responses: combining_VA.pdf
See also: Statistical Energy Analysis
SONIC BOOMS & OVERPRESSURE
Sonic Booms, USAF Fact Sheet 96-03: SBFact.pdf

FAA Sonic Boom Noise and Overpressure: sonicnoise.pdf

Joseph E. Cates & B. Sturtevant, Seismic detection of sonic booms: seismicboom.pdf


Predicting Launch Vehicle and Plume Sonic Boom using PCBoom3, Kenneth J. Plotkin, Wyle Laboratories: PCBoom3.pdf


News Item: Navy Jets Cause Sonic Boom over Tampa. Registers as magnitude 2.7 quake: Tampa_sonic.pdf
Study Notes on Overpressure & Sonic Booms: overpressure_notes.pdf
EFFECT OF A ROCKET LAUNCH ENVIRONMENT ON GROUND EQUIPMENT
Sonic and Vibration Environments for Ground Facilities - A Design Manual, Prepared for NASA by Wyle Laboratories: sonic_ground.pdf
Atmospheric Sound Propagation from a Monopole Source via Direct, Reflected, and Surface Waves: direct_reflected.pdf

Acoustic to Seismic Coupling: acoustic_seismic_coupling.pdf

Daigle & Embleton, Air-Ground Interface: Surface Waves, Surface Impedance, and Acoustic-to-Seismic Coupling Coefficient: air_ground_interface.pdf
Matlab Scripts
Adjustment of SPL for ambient temperature and pressure: SPL_change_ambient.m
Atmospheric Absorption: atmosphere_absorption.m
Spherical propagation from a point source through the atmosphere with both direct and ground reflected waves:
direct_reflected.m
faddeeva.m
progressbar.m
See also:  acoustic-to-seismic coupling page
INFRASOUND
McLaughlin, et al, Infrasound Detection of Rocket Launches: rocket_infrasound.pdf
TESTING

NASA-STD-7001 Payload Vibroacoustic Test Criteria: NASA7001.pdf
NASA-STD-7002 Payload Test Requirements: NASA7002.pdf
NASA-STD-5002 Load Analysis of Spacecraft and Payloads: NASA5002.pdf
NASA Vibroacoustic Qualification Testing of Payloads, Subsystems and Components: NASA_VA_testing.pdf
NASA TM-86538, Design and Verification Guidelines for Vibroacoustic and Transient Environments: NASA_vibroacoustic_transient.pdf
Acoustic and Random Vibration Test Tailoring for Low-Cost Missions
John C. Forgrave, Kin F. Man, and James M. Newell: acouvib.pdf

Scharton, Vibration and Acoustic Testing of Spacecraft: jpl2.pdf
See also: Force Limited Testing

 Software

 Executable

 Source

Liftoff Acoustics of Rocket Vehicle.
liftoff.exe
liftoff.cpp
Rocket_Motor_Values.pdf
Liftoff Undeflected, Hybrid Methods 1 & 2
liftoff_h_undeflected.exe
liftoff_h_undeflected.cpp
Liftoff, Hybrid Methods 1 & 2
liftoff_hyrbrid.exe
liftoff_hybrid.cpp
Acoustic Pressure Field surrounding Rocket Vehicle during Ascent.
flow.exe
 flow.cpp
 
 flowtable.exe
 flowtable.cpp
Ring frequency for a cylindrical structure.
Windows:
ring.exe
DOS: 
ring_mode.exe
 ring_mode.cpp
Franken method for a cylindrical structure subjected to a sound pressure field.
Franken.exe
Franken.cpp
Frequency, Wavelength, Wavenumber, Wave Speed,
c=(f )(lambda), Calculator
frequency_wavelength.exe
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