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Damping, Isolation & Vibration Absorbers Page

 
Titan II Missile Silo, Launch Control Room
The control room is mounted underground via huge isolation springs. A typical spring is shown in the background. The purpose is to isolate the control room from mechanical shock and vibration in the event of a nuclear strike above the launch site. The springs allow 18 inches of relative displacement. The control room could thus carry out a retaliatory strike, as order by the U.S. president.
This site is located south of Tucson, Arizona. It has been decommissioned and is now a museum.

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Email: tomirvine@aol.com

Tutorials

 Damping
Damping Properties of Materials: damping.pdf
This tutorial gives the loss factors for aluminum, steel, copper, and other engineering materials.

Damping Cross-Reference: dcross.pdf
Recommendations for Revision of Seismic Damping Values in Regulatory Guide 1.61: seismic_damping.pdf

Damping Mechanisms for Microgravity Vibration Isolation: mvi.pdf

The Half Power Bandwidth Method for Damping Calculation: half_power_bandwidth.pdf

Damping Loss Factors for Damping Materials for Continuous Structures: DampLF.pdf
By P. H. Mathuria and U.P. Kulkarni

Kijewski and Kareem, Analysis of full-scale data from a tall building in Boston: damping estimates: boston.pdf
NASA, Measurement of Damping of Composite Materials for Turbomachinery Applications: tm207685.pdf
Free Vibration with Coloumb Damping (Dry Friction Damping) : coloumb.pdf
H. Cole, On-Line Failure Detection and Damping Measurement of Aerospace Structures by Random Decrement Signatures, NASA CR-2205
nasa_cr2205_1.doc
nasa_cr2205_2.doc
nasa_cr2205_3.doc
Alternate: cr2205.pdf
C. Johnson, Design and Application of Vibration Suppression: vibration_suppression_banner.pdf
Hubert & Swanson, Surface Tension Lockup in the IMAGE Nutation Damper - Anomaly and Recovery: 2001_hubert_swanson.pdf
Tuned Mass & Liquid Dampers
Structures Incorporating Tuned Mass Dampers: TMD_Table.pdf
Tuned Liquid Damper:
TLD_chapter1.pdf TLD_chapter5.pdf
TLD_chapter2.pdf TLD_chapter6.pdf
TLD_chapter3.pdf TLD_chapter7.pdf
TLD_chapter4.pdf TLD_chapter8.pdf
Isolation
Avionics Isolation Design Guidelines: avionics_iso.pdf

Vibration Analysis of an Isolated Mass with Six-degrees-of-freedom: six_dof_isolated.p
Vibration Analysis of an Isolated Mass with Three-degrees-of-freedom. This includes a method for vertically offset isolators: isolators_threedof.pdf
Notes on Shock Testing of Isolated Avionics Components: isolator_test_notes.pdf
Notes on Finite Element Modeling of Isolated Components: FE_isolated.pdf
Two-Stage Isolation for Harmonic Base Excitation: two_stage_isolation.pdf
Matlab script: two_dof_frf.m
Machine Mounting for Vibrattion Attenuation:  machine.pdf

J.S. Lamancusa, Vibration Isolation: vibiso12.pdf
P. Masterson, The Basics of Vibration Isolation Using Elastomeric Materials: vib_iso.pdf
Vibration Absorbers
Livanos, Raffan, and Coltrona, Active Control of Vibration in Tall Buildings VibrationTallBuildings.pdf

Wheel and Rail Vibration Absorber Testing and Demonstration: wheel.pdf


Software Description
Executable
Source
Damping value cross-reference includes loss factor, reverberation time, and other parameters.
damping.exe
-
EAR Grommets, B-434/R-444, B-435/R-445
EAR.exe
EAR.cpp
 This program performs a curve-fit on an acceleration spectral function resulting from an applied force.

The main purpose is to determine the damping ratio.

The spectral function may be:
1. acceleration PSD
2. acceleration Fourier magnitude
3. transfer function magnitude (accel/force)
 
 bandwidth_damp.exe
 
bandwidth_damp.cpp
Calculate relative displacement from absolute acceleration and vice versa.
relative_displacement.exe
relative_displacement.cpp
Calculate isolator static deflection or quasi-static deflection due to rigid-body acceleration.
isolator_static_deflection.exe
isolator_static_deflection.cpp

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